Sources and influencing mechanisms of organic carbon in the western Bohai Sea over the past century

WU Shuyu; LIU Jun; CHU Hongxian; BAI Dapeng; FENG Yongcai; LI Mengting; YAN Kun; BAO Kuanle; TAO Yujun; CHANG Qing

doi:10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2024021901

Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology > 2025 > 45(1): 1-17. > DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2024021901

WU Shuyu，LIU Jun，CHU Hongxian，et al. Sources and influencing mechanisms of organic carbon in the western Bohai Sea over the past century[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology，2025，45(1)：1-17. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2024021901

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Sources and influencing mechanisms of organic carbon in the western Bohai Sea over the past century

WU Shuyu^{1, 2, 3, 4, 5,},
LIU Jun^{1, 5, ,},
CHU Hongxian^1, ,,
BAI Dapeng¹,
FENG Yongcai¹,
LI Mengting¹,
YAN Kun¹,
BAO Kuanle¹,
TAO Yujun¹,
CHANG Qing¹

1.
Yantai Center of Coastal Zone Geological Survey, China Geological Survey; Observation and Research Station of Land-Sea Interaction Field in the Yellow River Estuary, Ministry of Natural Resources, Yantai 264000, China
2.
School of Engineering, China University of Geoscience (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosicences, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
4.
Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
5.
Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China

More Information

Received Date: February 18, 2024
Revised Date: April 22, 2024
Available Online: October 17, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

The controlling factors and sources of organic carbon in sediments of the western Bohai Sea over the past 100-year remain unclear. Taking the sediment samples of four stations (ZY009, ZY035, ZY045 and ZY054) in the western Bohai Sea as example, the grain size, organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), and carbon, and oxygen isotopes (δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N) in the samples were analyzed and dated based on ²¹⁰Pb chronology. The source of organic carbon, burial flux, and controlling factors on the distribution of organic carbon were studied. Results show that the organic matter in the sediment cores of the Yellow River estuary and coastal zone of the Bohai Sea is essentially a mixture of terrestrial and marine organic matter. Specifically, in borehole ZY009 below 75 cm is mainly terrestrial organic matter, and above 75 cm is mainly marine dissolved carbon, while in borehole ZY054, organic carbon from C3 land plants of the Yellow River were dominant. The distribution of organic carbon is highly sensitive to the five migrations of the Yellow River estuary in the last 100 years. The northward migration of the Yellow River estuary led to the increase of organic carbon content in the study area, while the southward migration led to the decrease of organic carbon content. Since 1886, the organic carbon burial flux revealed in ZY009 core has been decreasing year by year due to the climatic change and reduction of the runoff and sediment transport in the Yellow River. As ZY009 is far from the estuary, the organic carbon burial flux is less disturbed by the river and human beings. Since 1886, the organic carbon burial flux in ZY054 core has been increasing, and began to decline since 1988 when the Yellow River was drying up. After 2002, due to artificial water and sediment control measures and increased human activities in the coastal zone, the primary productivity of the ocean has been increased, which in turn has led to an increase in the organic carbon burial flux in the area near the Yellow River estuary, resulting in the increase of organic carbon flux near the Yellow River estuary. In the past 100 years, the western Bohai Sea witnessed a complex interplay of factors on the sources of organic carbon in sediments. The characteristics of sediment grain size, the migration patterns of the Yellow River, and the effects of human activities each have exerted a notable impact on the distribution and burial flux of organic carbon in this region.
- organic carbon source,
- grain size,
- influencing mechanism,
- centennial time scale,
- western Bohai Sea

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References (60)

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