REVIEW ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF DEEP-SEA MANGANESE NODULE MINING
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摘要: 海深海锰结核开采活动已提上日程,而深海锰结核开采对环境产生何种影响,影响范围与影响程度如何成为人们普遍关注的热点问题。对目前国际上在深海锰结核开采的环境影响方面取得的研究成果进行了凝练与总结,从现代沉积环境、海洋地球化学环境、海洋生态环境与气候环境四方面进行了论述,并提出了目前研究工作中尚未解决的问题及未来的研究方向、研究重点与难点。该工作对于深入研究与认识人类活动引起的海洋环境与气候变化具有重要意义,对于促进与丰富国内深海锰结核开采的环境影响研究具有重要的指导意义。Abstract: Manganese nodule mining in deep sea has been on their agendas, and it has been the hot point that how manganese nodule mining affect the environment with the influence range and degree. In this paper, we systematically analyzed and discussed the present research progress concerning the influence of manganese nodule mining on modern sedimentary environment, marine geochemical environment, marine ecological environment, and climate environment, and put forward the unsolved problems presently and the research direction and emphasis and difficulty. This work is of great value of further studying and understanding the impact of human activities on marine environment and climate, and instructive to promoting and enriching the study on environmental impact of deep-sea manganese nodule mining.
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