RECORDS OF ICE RAFTED DETRITUS AND THEIR PALEOCLIMATIC IMPLICATIONS AT CHUKCHI BORDERLAND, WESTERN ARCTIC OCEAN
-
摘要: 西北冰洋楚科奇边缘地区沉积模式复杂,冰期-间冰期旋回影响着周围北美冰盖和欧亚冰盖的发育以及波弗特环流的位置与强弱,对于该地区的沉积物来源有很大影响。通过对采自西北冰洋楚科奇边缘地区的ARC4-BN03、ARC3-P37和ARC4-MOR02岩心的多指标分析以及与邻近6个岩心的对比,发现在MIS 5以来,北风脊地区可以识别出多次IRD事件,其中都有加拿大北极群岛的贡献。在MIS 3,楚科奇海台和楚科奇深海平原较北风脊沉积速率更高,其IRD事件除了加拿大北极群岛的贡献,也可能有来源于欧亚大陆的输入。在MIS 2,楚科奇海台和楚科奇深海平原的沉积速率急剧降低甚至中止,其IRD事件主要来源于欧亚大陆和东北冰洋边缘海,而北风脊地区IRD事件仍来源于加拿大北极群岛。这可能是由于冰期楚科奇海台和楚科奇深海平原可能受到一个冰盖的覆盖,阻止了北美地区沉积物的输入;而此时北风脊地区正处于这个冰盖的边缘,未被完全覆盖。在间冰期,该冰盖消亡,整个楚科奇边缘地区的IRD事件都有加拿大北极群岛的贡献。Abstract: The depositional pattern of the Chukchi Borderland is rather complicated. The glacial-interglacial cycles greatly affected the development of the North American and Eurasian ice sheets and the pass way of Beaufort Gyre and its transport capability, and thus affected the origin of sediments in the Western Arctic Ocean. Multi-proxy investigations have been performed on cores of ARC4-BN03, ARC3-P37 and ARC4-MOR02 collected from the Chukchi Borderland, and compared with 6 other adjacent sediment records. Since MIS 5, several IRD events have been recognized in the Northwind Ridge (NR) area,which shows the contribution of Canadian Arctic Archipelago. During MIS 3, the sedimentation rate at the Chukchi Plateau (CP) and Chukchi Abyssal Plain (CAP) was higher than that on Northwind Ridge; besides the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, the IRD events may also had the contribution from Eurasian side. During MIS 2, the sedimentation rates in the CP and CAP collapsed due to the extended ice cap from the East Siberian Sea. The IRD input in these areas may mainly come from Eurasia and East Arctic marginal seas. In comparison, the IRDs at the NR are still originated from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The ice cap during glacial period prevented the transportation of North American materials to the CP and CAP. Then the NR region at the edge of the ice cap thus show greater sedimentation. During warm intervals, the IRD events of Chukchi Borderland have the contribution from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
-
Keywords:
- ice rafted detritus /
- Arctic Ice Sheet /
- Western Arctic Ocean /
- Chukchi Plateau /
- Northwind Ridge /
- late Quaternary
-
-
[1] Moritz R E, Bitz C M, Steig E J. Dynamics of Recent Climate Change in the Arctic[J]. Science, 2002, 297(5586):1497-1502.
[2] 陈立奇. 北极海洋环境与海气相互作用研究[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 2003.[CHEN Liqi. Marine Environment and Air-Sea Interaction in the Arctic Region[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2003.] [3] Serreze M C, Barry R G. Processes and impacts of Arctic amplification:a research synthesis[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2011, 77:85-96.
[4] Delworth T L, Knutson T R. Simulation of early 20th century global warming[J]. Science, 2000, 287:2246.
[5] Knutson T R, Delworth T L, Dixon K W, et al. Assessment of twentieth century regional surface temperature trends using the GFDL CM2 coupled models[J]. Journal of Climate, 2006, 19(9):1624-1651.
[6] Adler R E, Polyak L, Ortiz D, et al. Sediment record from the western Arctic Ocean with an improved Late Quaternary age resolution:HOTRAX core HLY0503-8JPC, Mendeleev Ridge[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2009, 68(1-2):18-29.
[7] Cronin T M, DeNinno L H, Polyak L, et al. Quaternary ostracode and foraminiferal biostratigraphy and paleoceanography in the western Arctic Ocean[J]. Marine Micropaleontology, 2014, 111:118-133.
[8] 史久新,赵进平,矫玉田,等.太平洋入流及其与北冰洋异常变化的联系[J]. 极地研究,2004, 16(3):253-260. [SHI Jiuxin, ZHAO Jinping, JIAO Yutian, et al. Pacific inflow and its links with abnormal variations in the Pacific Ocean[J]. Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 2004, 16(3):253-260.]
[9] Polyak L, Best K M, Crawford K A, et al. Quaternary history of sea ice in the western Arctic Ocean based on foraminifera[J]. Quaternary Science Review, 2013, 79:145-156.
[10] Jakobsson M, Løvlie R, Al-Hanbali H, et al. Manganese and color cycles in Arctic Ocean sediments constrain Pleistocene chronology[J]. Geology, 2000, 28(1):23-26.
[12] Polyak L, Bischof J, Ortiz J D, et al. Late Quaternary stratigraphy and sedimentation patterns in the western Arctic Ocean[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2009, 68(1-2):5-17.
[13] Stein R, Matthieβen J, Niessen F, et al. Towards a better (litho-) stratigraphy and reconstruction of Quaternary paleoenvironment in the Amerasian Basin (Arctic Ocean)[J]. Polarforschung, 2010, 79(2):97-121.
[14] Cronin T M, Polyak L, Reed D, et al. A 600-ka Arctic sea-ice record from Mendeleev Ridge based on ostracodes[J]. Quaternary Science Review, 2013, 79:157-167.
[15] Phillips R L, Grantz A. Regional variations in provenance and abundance of ice-rafted clasts in Arctic Ocean sediments:implications for the configuration of late Quaternary oceanic and atmospheric circulation in the Arctic[J]. Marine Geology, 2001, 172(1):91-115.
[17] Darby D A, Polyak L, Bauch H A. Past glacial and interglacial conditions in the Arctic Ocean and marginal seas-a review[J]. Progress in Oceanography, 2006, 71:129-144.
[18] Darby D A, Ortiz J, Polyak L, et al. The role of currents and sea ice in both slowly deposited central Arctic and rapidly deposited Chukchi-Alaskan margin sediments[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2009, 68:58-72.
[19] 王汝建,肖文申,李文宝,等. 北冰洋西部楚科奇海盆晚第四纪的冰筏碎屑事件[J]. 科学通报, 2009, 54(23):3761-3770. [WANG Rujian, XIAO Wenshen, LI Wenbao, et al. Late Quaternary ice-rafted detritus events in the Chukchi Basin, western Arctic Ocean[J]. Chinese Sci. Bull.,2009, 54(23):3761-3770.]
[20] Stärz M, Gong Xun, Stein R, et al. Glacial shortcut of Arctic sea-ice transport[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2012, 357-358:257-267.
[21] Wang Rujian, Xiao Wenshen, März C, et al. Late Quaternary paleoenvironmental changes revealed by multi-proxy records from the Chukchi Abyssal Plain, western Arctic Ocean[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2013, 108:100-118.
[22] Darby D A, Zimmerman P. Ice-rafted detritus events in the Arctic during the last glacial interval, and the timing of the Innuitian and Laurentide ice sheet calving events[J]. Polar Research, 2008, 27(2):114-127.
[23] Ehlers J,Gibbard P L. The extent and chronology of Cenozoicglobal glaciation[J]. Quat. Internat., 2007, 164-165:6-20.
[24] Svendsen J I, Alexanderson H, Astakhov V I, et al. Late Quaternary ice sheet history of northern Eurasia[J]. Quaternary Science Review, 2004, 23:1229-1271.
[25] Stauch G, Gualtieri L. Late Quaternary glaciations in northeastern Russia[J]. Journal of Quaternary Science, 2008, 23:545-558.
[26] Niessen F, Hong J K, Hegewald A, et al. Repeated Pleistocene glaciation of the East Siberian continental margin[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2013, 6:842-846.
[27] Brigham-Grette. A fresh look at Arctic ice sheets[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2013, 6:807-808.
[28] Opzahl S, Benner R, Amon R M W. Major flux of terrigenous dissolved organic matter through the Arctic Ocean[J]. Limnology and Oceonography, 1999, 44:2017-2023.
[29] Olssen K, Anderson L G. Input and biogeochemieal transformation of dissolved carbon in the Siberian shelf seas[J]. Continental Shef Research, 1997, 17:819-833.
[30] 隋翠娟,张占海,刘骥平,等. 北极河流径流量变化及影响因子分析[J]. 海洋学报, 2008, 30(4):39-47. [SUI Cuijuan, ZHANG Zhanhai, LIU Jiping, et al. Variation of Arctic runoff and its association with climate factors[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2008, 30(4):39-47.]
[31] Jones E P. Circulation in the Arctic Ocean[J]. Polar Research, 2001, 20(2):139-146.
[32] Thomas D N, Diec kmann G S. Sea Ice:An Introduction to Its Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geology[M].New York:Wiley-Blackwell, 2003:112-141.
[33] 高爱国,王汝建,陈建芳,等. 楚科奇海与加拿大海盆表层沉积物表观特征及其环境指示[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2008, 28(6):49-55. [GAO Aiguo, WANG Rujian, CHEN Jianfang, et al. The appearance features and environmental indication of surface sediments in Chukchi Sea and Canada Basin[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2008, 28(6):49-55.]
[34] Weingartner T J, Danielson S L, Royer T C. Freshwater variability and predictability in the Alaska Coastal Current[J]. Deep-Sea Research:Part Ⅱ. Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2005, 52(1-2):169-191.
[35] Viscosi-Shirley C, Mammone K, Pisias N, et al. Clay mineralogy and multi-element chemistry of surface sediments on the Siberian-Arctic shelf:implications for sediment provenance and grain size sorting[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2003, 23:1175-1200.
[36] 董林森,石学法,刘焱光,等. 北冰洋西部表层沉积物矿物学特征及其物质来源[J]. 极地研究,2014,26(1):58-70. [DONG linsen, SHI Xuefa, LIU Yanguang, et al. Minerals in surface sediments in the western Arctic Ocean and their sources[J]. Advances in Polar Research, 2014, 26(1):58-70.]
[37] 章陶亮,王汝建,陈志华,等.西北冰洋楚科奇海台08P23孔氧同位素3期以来的古海洋与古气候记录[J].极地研究,2014,26(1):46-57. [ZHANG Taoliang, WANG Rujian, CHEN Zhihua, et al. Paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic records of core 08P23 on Chukchi Plateau, Western Arctic Ocean since MIS 3[J]. Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 2014,26(1):46-57.]
[38] 梅静,王汝建,陈建芳,等. 西北冰洋楚科奇海台P31孔晚第四纪的陆源沉积物记录及其古海洋与古气候意义[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2012, 32(3):77-86. [MEI Jing, WANG Rujian, CHEN Jianfang, et al. Late Quaternary terrigenous deposits from Core P31 on the Chukchi Plateau of Western Arctic Ocean and their paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic implications[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2012, 32(3):77-86.]
[39] Yurco L N, Ortiz J D, Polyak L, et al. Clay mineral cycles identified by diffuse spectral reflectance in Quaternary sediments from the Northwind Ridge:implications for glacial-interglacial sedimentation patterns in the Arctic Ocean[J]. Polar Research, 2010, 29:176-197.
[40] Jakobsson M, Nilsson J, O'Regan M, et al. An Arctic Ocean ice shelf during MIS 6 constrained by new geophysical and geological data[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2010, 29:3505-3517.
[41] Backman J, Jakobsson M, Løvlie R, et al. Is the central Arctic Ocean a sediment starved basin?[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2004, 23(11-13):1435-1454.
[42] Coulthard R D, Furze M F A, Pieńkowski A J, et al. New marine ΔR values for Arctic Canada[J]. Quaternary Geochronology, 2010, 5(4):419-434.
[43] Reimer P J, Bard E, Bayliss A, et al. IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0-50000 Years cal BP[J]. Radiocarbon, 1993, 55(4):1869-1887.
[44] Stuiver M and Reimer P J. Extended 14C database and revised CALIB radiocarbon calibration program[J]. Radiocarbon, 1993, 35:215-230.
[45] März C, Stratmann A, Matthiessen J, et al. Manganese-rich brown layers in Arctic Ocean sediments:composition, formation mechanisms, and diagenetic overprint[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2011, 75:7668-7687.
[46] Polyak L, Edwards M H, Coakley B J, et al. Ice shelves in the Pleistocene Arctic Ocean inferred from glaciogenic deep-sea bedforms[J]. Nature, 2001, 410(6827):453-457.
[47] Polyak L, Curry W B, Darby D A, et al. Contrasting glacial/interglacial regimes in the western Arctic Ocean as exemplified by a sedimentary record from the Mendeleev Ridge[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2004, 203:73-93.
[48] Vogt C, Knies J. Sediment pathways in the western Barents Sea inferred from clay minerals assemblages in surface sediments[J]. Norwegian Journal of Geology, 2009, 89:41-55.
[49] Clark D L, Whitman R, Morgan K A, et al. Stratigraphy and glacial-marine sediments of the Amerasian Basin, central Arctic Ocean[J]. The Geological Society of America, 1980, 181(1):1-65.
[50] Darby D A, Naidu A S, Mowatt T C, et al. Sediment composition and sedimentary processes in the Arctic Ocean[C]//In:Herman Y, ed. The Arctic Seas. New York:Springer,1989:657-720.
[51] Fagel N, Not C, Gueibe J, et al. Late Quaternary evolution of sediment provenances in the Central Arctic Ocean:mineral assemblage, trace element composition and Nd and Pb isotope fingerprints of detrital fraction from the Northern Mendeleev Ridge[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2014, 92:140-154.
[52] Bischof J F, Clark D L, Vincent J S. Origin of ice-rafted debris:Pleistocene paleoceanography in the western Arctic Ocean[J]. Paleoceanography, 1996, 11(6):743-756.
[53] Spielhagen R F, Baumann K, Erlenkeuser H, et al. Arctic Ocean deep-sea record of northern Eurasian ice sheet history[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2004, 23(11-13):1455-1483.
[54] Löwemark L, Jakobsson M, Mörth M, et al. Arctic Ocean manganese contents and sediment colour cycles[J]. Polar Research, 2008, 27(2):105-113.
[55] 刘伟,男,王汝建,陈建芳,等. 西北冰洋阿尔法脊晚第四纪的陆源沉积物记录及其古环境意义[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(2):209-217. [LIU Weinan, WANG Rujian, CHEN Jianfang, et al.Late Quaternary terrigenous sedimentation in the Western Arctic Ocean as exemplified by a sedimentary record from the Alpha Ridge[J]. Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 2012, 27(2):209-217.]
[56] Dyke A S, Andrews J T, Clark P U, et al. The Laurentide and Innuitian ice sheets during the Last Glacial Maximum[J]. Quaternary Science Review, 2002, 21(1-3):9-31.
-
期刊类型引用(3)
1. 章陶亮，王汝建，Leonid Polyak，肖文申. 西北冰洋冰筏碎屑指示的MIS 5以来冰盖和洋流的演化历史. 第四纪研究. 2021(03): 646-661 . 
百度学术
2. 贾福福，沙龙滨，李冬玲，刘焱光. 西伯利亚极地海域第四纪以来古海洋环境研究进展. 极地研究. 2020(02): 250-263 . 百度学术
3. 黄晓璇，王汝建，肖文申，章陶亮. 西北冰洋楚科奇海台晚第四纪以来陆源沉积物搬运机制及其古环境意义. 海洋地质与第四纪地质. 2018(02): 52-62 . 本站查看
其他类型引用(5)
计量
- 文章访问数: 2318
- HTML全文浏览量: 330
- PDF下载量: 43
- 被引次数: 8
下载:
