超压盆地油气地质条件与成藏模式——以莺歌海盆地为例

万志峰; 夏斌; 林舸; 李俊廷; 刘宝明

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1140.2010.06091

超压盆地油气地质条件与成藏模式——以莺歌海盆地为例

1 中山大学海洋学院, 广州 510275;
2 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所, 广州 510640;
3 中国海洋石油研究中心, 北京 100027

基金项目:

国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2009CB219401)

国家科技重大专项(2008zx05025-005-02)

详细信息

作者简介:
万志峰(1981-),男,博士后,主要从事边缘海地质构造与油气成藏研究,E-mail:wanzhifeng01@gmail.com

中图分类号: P744.4
计量
- 文章访问数: 1948
- HTML全文浏览量: 327
- PDF下载量: 17
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2010-03-02
- 修回日期: 2010-05-05

HYDROCARBON ACCUMULATION MODEL FOR OVERPRESSURE BASIN: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE YINGGEHAI BASIN

1 School of Marine Science, Sun Yatsen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
2 Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510640, China;
3 CNOOC Research Center, Beijing, 100027

摘要

摘要: 超压沉积盆地分布广泛,对油气勘探具有重要意义。超压盆地具备良好的油气成藏条件:超压地层不仅是有利的生油层,亦是有效的封盖层;异常高压流体活动改善储层物性,控制圈闭形成与分布;超压流体活动形成断层、裂缝,改善油气运移输导网络,为油气运移提供了动力。通过研究提出了超压盆地漏斗状网毯式油气成藏模式,指出高压底辟体是超压盆地油气成藏之核心,油气在高压驱动下沿漏斗状输导体系运移到底辟体上覆低势区成藏。
- 超压盆地 /
- 油气成藏模式 /
- 莺歌海盆地
Abstract: Overpressure sedimentary basins are widely distributed and of great significance to hydrocarbon exploration. This kind of basins has many advantages for hydrocarbon accumulation:The overpressure formation is not only a beneficial source rock, but also an effective capping layer. Abnormal high pressure fluid flowing through reservoirs may meliorate the reservoir properties and control the formation and distribution of traps. Overpressure fluid flow may improve the oil and gas migration system, and provide a driving force for oil and gas migration. Based on the study of overpressure basins, we put forward in the paper a funnel-shaped meshwork-carpet type hydrocarbon accumulation model. The overpressure diapir is the core for hydrocarbon accumulation in overpressure basins. Driven by high pressure, oil and gas will migrate along the funnel-shaped passage system into the overlying low-potential zone above the diapir.
- overpressure basin /
- hydrocarbon accumulation model /
- Yinggehai Basin

HTML全文

参考文献(35)

[1]	杜栩,郑洪印,焦秀琼,等.异常压力与油气分布[J].地学前缘,1995,2(3):137-147. [DU Xu, ZHENG Hongyin, JIAO Xiuqiong, et al. Abnormal pressure and hydrocarbon accumulation[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1995, 2(3):137-147.]
[2]	Osborne M J,Swarbrick R E.Mechanisms for generating overpressure in sedimentary basins:A Reevaluation[J].AAPG Bulletin,1997,81:1023-1041.
[3]	查明,曲江秀,张卫海.异常高压与油气成藏机理[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(1):19-23. [ZHA Ming, Qu Jiangxiu, ZHANG Weihai.The relationship between overpressure and reservoir forming mechanism[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2002, 29(1):19-23.]
[4]	张启明,董伟良.中国含油气盆地中的超压体系[J].石油学报,2000,21(6):1-10. [ZHANG Qiming, DONG Weiliang. Overpressure system of hydrocarbon-bearing basins in China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica. 2000, 21(6):1-10.]
[5]	Hunt J.Generation and migration of petroleum from abnormally pressured fluid compartments[J].AAPG Bulletin,1990,74:1-12.
[6]	马启富,陈斯忠,张启明,等.超压盆地与油气分布[M].北京:地质出版社,2000.[MA Qifu, CHEN Shizhong, ZHANG Qiming, et al. Overpressured Basins and Hydrocarbon Accumulations[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2000.]
[7]	郝芳.超压盆地生烃作用动力学与油气成藏机理[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.[HAO Fang. Kinetics of Hydrocarbon Generation and Mechanisms of Petroleum Accumulation in Overpressured Basins[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2005.]
[8]	陈中红,查明,曲江秀.沉积盆地超压体系油气成藏条件及机理[J].天然气地球科学,2003,14(2):97-102. [CHEN Zhonghong, ZHA Ming, QU Jiangxiu. Conditions and mechanism of hydrocarbon accumulation in overpressure system in sedimentary basins[J]. Nature Gas Geoscience, 2003, 14(2):97-102.]
[9]	Tapponnier P,Peltzer G,Armijo P,et al. Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia:New insights from simple experiments with plasticine[J].Geology,1982,10:611-616.
[10]	Northrup C J, Royden L H, Burehfiel B C. Motion of the Pacific plate relation to Eurasia and its potential relation to Cenozoic extension along the eastern margin of Eurasia[J].Geology,1995,23:719-722.
[11]	龚再升,李思田.南海北部大陆边缘盆地分析与油气聚集[M].北京:科学出版社,1997.[GONG Zaisheng, LI Sitian. Dynamic research of oil and gas accumulation in the northern margin basins of South China Sea[M]. Beijing:Science Press,1997.]
[12]	郭令智,钟志洪,王良书,等.莺歌海盆地周边区域构造演化[J].高校地质学报,2001,7(1):1-12. [GUO Lingzhi, ZHONG Zhihong, WANG Liangshu, et al. Regional tectonic evolution around Yinggehai basin of South China Sea[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2001, 7(1):1-12.]
[13]	Bin Xia,Y Zhang,X J Cui, et al. Understanding of the geological and geodynamic controls on the formation of the South China Sea:A numerical modeling approach[J].Journal of Geodynamics,2006,42:63-84.
[14]	李思田,林畅松,张启明,等.南海北部大陆边缘盆地幕式裂陷的动力过程及10 Ma以来的构造事件[J].科学通报,1998,41(8):797-810. [LI Sitian, LIN Changsong, ZHANG Qiming, et al. Episodic rifting of continental marginal basins and tectonic events since 10 Ma in the South China Sea[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1998, 41(8):797-810.]
[15]	Sun Z, Zhou D, Zhong Z H, et a1. Experimental evidence for the dynamics of the formation of the Yinggehai basin,NW South China Sea[J].Tectonophysics,2003,372:41-58.
[16]	钟志洪,王良书,夏斌,等.莺歌海盆地成因及其大地构造意义[J].地质学报,2004,78(3):302-309. [ZHONG Zhihong, WANG Liangshu, XIA Bin, et a1. The dynamics of Yinggehai basin formation and its tectonic significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2004, 78(3):302-309.]
[17]	朱伟林.南海北部大陆边缘盆地天然气地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2007.[ZHU Weilin. Natural Gas Geology of Continental Margin Basins in Northern South China Sea[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2007.]
[18]	王振峰,何家雄,解习农,等.莺歌海盆地泥-流体底辟带热流体活动对天然气运聚成藏的控制作用[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,2004,29(2):203-210. [WANG Zhenfeng, HE Jiaxiong, XIE Xinong, et al. Heat flow action and its control on natural gas migration and accumulation in mud-fluid diapir areas in Yinggehai basin[J]. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2004,29(2):203-210.]
[19]	何家雄,刘海龄,姚永坚,等.南海北部边缘盆地油气地质及资源前景[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008.[HE Jiaxiong, LIU Hailing, YAO Yongjian, et al. Oil and Gas Geology and Resource Potential of Marginal Basins in Northern South China Sea[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2008.]
[20]	万志峰,夏斌,何家雄,等.沉积盆地超压形成机制及其对油气运聚成藏过程的影响[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(2):219-223. [WAN Zhifeng, XIA Bin, HE Jiaxiong, et al. Formation mechanism of overpressure and its influence on hydrocarbon accumulation in sedimentary basins[J]. Nature Gas Geoscience, 2007, 18(2):219-223.]
[21]	康永尚,张一伟.油气成藏流体动力学[M].北京:地质出版社,1999.[KANG Yongshang, ZHANG Yiwei. Petroleum Migration-Accumulation Fluids Dynamics[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1999.]
[22]	查明,张一伟,邱楠生,等.油气成藏条件及主要控制因素[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003.[ZHA Ming, ZHANG Yiwei, QIU Nansheng, et al. Conditions and Key Controlling Factors for Oil & Gas Accumulation[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2003.]
[23]	Oborne M J,Swarbrick R E.Diagenesis in North Sea HP-HT clastic reservoirs-consequences for porosity and overpressure prediction[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,1999,16:337-353.
[24]	Swarbrick R E, Osborne M J.Mechanisms that generate abnormal pressures:An overview.In:Law B E, Ulmishek G F and Slavin V.Abnormal pressures in hydrocarbon environments[J].AAPG Memoir,1998,70:13-34.
[25]	Wilkinson M D,Darby R S,Haszeldine,et a1. Secondary porosity generation during deep burial associated with overpressure leak-off.Fulmar formation,U K Central Graben[J].AAPG Bulletin,1997,81:803-813.
[26]	Scherer M.Parameters influencing porosity in sandstone:A model for sandstone porosity prediction[J].AAPG Bulletin,1987,71(5):485-491.
[27]	孟元林,黄文彪,王粤川,等.超压背景下粘土矿物转化的化学动力学模型及应用[J].沉积学报,2006,24(4):461-467. [MENG Yuanlin, HUANG Wenbiao, WANG Yuechuan, et al. A kinetic model of clay mineral transformation in overpressure setting and its applications[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2006, 24(4):461-467.]
[28]	Magara K.Pressure sealing:An important agent for hydrocarbon entrapment[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 1993, 9(1):67-80.
[29]	解习农,李思田,胡祥云,等.莺歌海盆地底辟带热流体输导系统及其成因机制[J].中国科学D辑,1999,29(3):247-256. [XIE Xinong, LI Sitian, HU Xiangyun, et al. Transportation system and its information mechanism of hot fluid in diapir belt, Yinggehai basin[J]. Science in China(Series D), 1999, 29(3):247-256.]
[30]	金博,刘震,李绪深.莺歌海盆地泥-流体底辟树型输导系统及运移模式[J].地质科学,2008,43(4):810-823. [JIN Bo, LIU Zhen, LI Xushen. Tree-shaped conducting systems and related tree-shaped migration model of mud-fluid diapir in the Yinggehai Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2008,43(4):810-823.]
[31]	殷秀兰,李思田,杨计海,等.莺歌海盆地超压流体活动与断裂系统的相互关系[J].地球学报,2002,23(2):141-146. [YIN Xiulan, LI Sitian, YANG Jihai, et al. Correlations between overpressure fluid activity and fault system in Yinggehai basin[J]. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 2002, 23(2):141-146.]
[32]	Hao Fang, Sun Yongchuan, Li Sitian, el a1. Overpressure retardation of organic matter maturation and petroleum generation:A case study from the Yinggehai and Qiongdongnan Basins,South China Sea[J].AAPG Bulletin,1995,79(4):551-562.
[33]	Hunt J.Generation and migration of petroleum from abnormally pressured fluid compartments[J].AAPG Bulletin,1990,74:1-12.
[34]	张善文,王永诗,石砥石,等.网毯式油气成藏体系——以济阳坳陷新近系为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(1):1-10. [ZHANG Shanwen, WANG Yongshi, SHI Dishi, et al. Meshwork-carpet type oil and gas pool-forming system:Taking Neogene of Jiyang Depression as an example[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2003, 30(1):1-10.]
[35]	张善文,王永诗,彭传圣,等.网毯式油气成藏体系在勘探中的应用[J].石油学报,2008,29(6):791-796. [ZHANG Shanwen, WANG Yongshi, PENG Chuansheng, et al. Application of fault-fracture mesh petroleum plays in exploration[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2008, 29(6):791-796.]