中国海域固体矿产资源分布及其区划——砂矿资源和铁锰(微)结核—结壳

陈忠; 杨慧宁; 颜文; 吴必豪; 陈木宏; 杨华平

中国海域固体矿产资源分布及其区划——砂矿资源和铁锰(微)结核—结壳

1 中国科学院边缘海地质重点实验室, 广州 510301;
2 中国地质科学院地质研究所, 北京 100037;
3 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 北京 100037

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(40406011)

详细信息

作者简介:
陈忠(1970-),男,副研究员,博士,主要从事海洋矿物学与资源环境研究,E-mail:chzhsouth@scsio.ac.cn

中图分类号: P744
计量
- 文章访问数: 1884
- HTML全文浏览量: 217
- PDF下载量: 21
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2006-03-14
- 修回日期: 2006-07-17

DISTRIBUTIONS AND DIVISIONS OF MINERAL RESOURCES IN THE SEA AREAS OF CHINA: PLACER DEPOSIT AND FERROMANGANESE NODULE/CRUST

1 Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;
2 Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;
3 Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

摘要

摘要: 综述和研究了我国海域砂矿资源和(微)结核-结壳的分布及其区划。我国的滨海砂矿广泛分布于渤海、黄海、东海和南海,但各省区的砂矿资源分布不同。近年来在我国海域新发现和圈定了多处砂矿品位异常区和矿物高含量区,可分为3个成矿带和24个成矿远景区,资源储量可观。在黄海、东海仅分布铁锰结核,没有发现铁锰结壳,但它们的金属元素含量低,没有潜在资源意义。南海东北陆坡、中央海盆西部和中部是(微)结核、结壳分布较多的区域。南海东北陆坡、海山及其周缘坡脚处的(微)结核、结壳其稀土元素含量较高,可能具有一定的潜在经济价值,今后调查中应引起重视。
- 砂矿 /
- 铁锰(微)结核—结壳 /
- 远景区划 /
- 中国海域
Abstract: Based on recent results and new data, we summarize and study distributions and divisions of placer deposits and ferromanganese nodules/crusts in the sea areas of China. The coastal placer deposits widely spread in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea, but the quantity of placer resources is different in different provinces. Recently, many anomalous-grade regions and high-content areas of valuable minerals have been discovered and outlined, and it showed that the prospective resources were considerable. Based on distribution, geological structure, formation environment and elemental characteristics, it is suggested that three prospecting zones and 24 divisions of the placer deposits have been outlined. At present, ferromanganese nodules were only discovered in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea, but it is of a little significance because of metal content. Ferromanganese nodules/crusts are widely distributed in the northeastern continental slope,S W subbasin and middle central subbasin of the South China Sea.REE contents of ferromanganese nodules/crusts occurring in the northern continental slope,seamounts and platforms are high in content, indicating a large potential prospect.
- placer deposit /
- ferromanganese nodule/crust /
- prospecting divisions /
- the sea areas of China

HTML全文

参考文献(36)

[1]	朱而勤,王琦.中国沿岸海域的铁锰结核[J].地质论评,1985,31(5):404-409. [ZHU Er-qin,WANG Qi.Ferromanganese nodules in the offshore areas of China[J]. Geological Review, 1985,31(5):404-409.]
[2]	谭启新,孙岩.中国滨海砂矿[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1988.[TAN Qi-xin,SUN Yan.Littoral Placer Deposits in China[M].Beijing:Science Press, 1988.]
[3]	鲍根德, 李全兴. 南海铁锰结核(壳)的稀土元素地球化学[J].海洋与湖泊, 1993, 24(3):304-313. [BAO Gen-de,LI Quan-xing. Geochemistry of rare earth elements in ferromanganese nodules (crusts) of the South China Sea[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1993, 24(3):304-313.]
[4]	赖来仁.中国南海锰结核的成因探讨[J].矿产与地质,1995,9(4):293-298. [LAI Lai-ren. The evolving of formation of ferromanganese nodules in the South China Sea[J]. Mineral Resources and Geology,1995,9(4):293-298.]
[5]	谭启新.中国的海洋砂矿[J].中国地质,1998(4):23-26.[TAN Qi-xin. Marine placer deposits in China[J].Chinese Geology,1998 (4):23-26.]
[6]	孙岩,韩昌甫.我国滨海砂矿资源的分布及开发[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1999,19(1):117-122. [SUN Yan,HAN Chang-fu.Distribution and exploitation of placer deposit resources in China[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1999,19(1):117-122.]
[7]	钱凤仪.我国海洋矿产资源开发利用现状及其前景[J].江苏地质科技情报,1996(1):5-6.[QIAN Feng-yi. Situation and prospect of exploitation and utilization of marine mineral resources in the sea areas of China[J].Geological Science and Technology Information of Jiangsu, 1996 (1):5-6.]
[8]	张耀光,崔立军. 辽宁区域海洋经济发展的资源基础研究[J]. 辽宁师范大学学报自然科学版, 2001, 24(3):308-313. [ZHANG Yao-guang,CUI Li-jun.Research on resources basis of the development of regional marine economy in Liaoning Province[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(natural Science Edition), 2001,24(3):308-313.]
[9]	石玉臣,方长青,刘长春,等.山东省近海砂矿分类及其基本特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2004,24(2):89-93. [SHI Yu-chen,FANG Chang-qing,LIU Chang-chun,et al. Classification and characteristics of the coastal and offshore placer deposits in Shandong[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2004,24(2):89-93.]
[10]	迟洪纪,李秀章,郑作平. 山东省滨海砂矿成矿规律及远景区划[J].山东地质,2001,17(5):24-31. [CHI Hong-ji,LI Xiu-zhang,ZHENG Zuo-ping.Littoral placers forming rule and prospecting divisions in Shandong Province[J]. Geology of Shandong,2001,17(5):24-31.]
[11]	罗殿文.建议加强河北省海洋地质矿产资源的研究和开发[J]. 地质科技管理,1999(1):21-22.[LUO Dian-wen. Proposal of strengthening research and development of marine mineral resource of Hebei Province[J].Management Geological Science and Technology, 1999 (1):21-22.]
[12]	尹付.江苏海洋地质及滨海砂矿资源潜势[J]. 江苏地质科技情报,1996(5):1-4.[YIN Fu. Marine geology and prospect of littoral mineral resource in Jiangsu Province[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information of Jiangsu,1996 (5):1-4.]
[13]	福建省海洋开发管理领导小组办公室,福建省海洋与渔业局.福建省大比例尺海洋功能区划报告[R].北京:海洋出版社,2003:29-31.[The Office of Marine Development and Management of Fujian Province,Fujian Provincial Oceanic & Fishery Administration.Report of large scale division of marine functional zonation of Fujian Province[R]. Beijing:China Ocean Press,2003:29 -31.]
[14]	孙克虬.我国东部(东海)滨海砂矿的分布及其开发远景(上)[J].海洋地质信息通报,1995(10):4-6.[SUN Ke-qiu.Distributions and exploiting prospect of littoral placer deposits in eastern China (East China Sea)-Ⅰ[J].Marine Geological Information Bulletin, 1995 (10):4-6.]
[15]	孙克虬.我国东部(东海)滨海砂矿的分布及其开发远景(下)[J].海洋地质信息通报,1995(11):3-4.[SUN Ke-qiu. Distributions and exploiting prospect of littoral placer deposits in eastern China (East China Sea)-Ⅱ[J].Marine Geological Information Bulletin, 1995 (11):3-4.]
[16]	杨道斐.华南滨海砂矿分布特征和浅海找矿[J].海洋地质,1993(4):1-22.[YANG Dao-fei.Distribution and exploration of littoral placer deposits in the southern China[J].Chinese Marine Geology,1993 (4):1-22.]
[17]	叶维强,黎广钊, 庞衍军.广西滨海地貌特征及砂矿形成的研究[J]. 海洋湖沼通报,1990(2):54-61.[YE Wei-qiang,LI Guang-zhao,PANG Yan-jun. Coastal placer deposits and geomorphological features in Guangxi Province[J].Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,1990 (2):54-61.]
[18]	张本. 海南海洋资源与开发[J].世界科技研究与发展,1998,20(4):106-110. [ZHANG Ben. Hainan's marine resources and their exploitation[J].World Sci-tech R & D,1998,20(4):106-110.]
[19]	陈春福.海南省海岸带和海洋资源与环境问题及对策研究[J].海洋通报,2002, 21(2):62-68. [CHEN Chun-fu. A study on the problems of the coast and the ocean resources and environment in Hainan Province and the corresponding countermeasures[J].Marine Science Bulletin, 2002, 21(2):62-68.]
[20]	杨慧宁,陈忠,颜文,等.南海海域固体矿产资源与分布[M]//我国近海地质与矿产资源.北京:海洋出版社,2005:368-375.[YANG Hui-ning,CHEN Zhong,YAN Wen,et al.Solid mineral resource and its distribution in South China Sea[M]//Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2005:368 -375.]
[21]	赵奎寰.山东省褚岛海域锆石砂矿形成条件及远景评价[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1997,17(3):79-84. [ZHAO Kui-huan. Formation condition and prospect of zircon placer in the sea area of Chudao Island in Shandong Province[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1997,17(3):79-84.]
[22]	沈若慧,周定成,廖连招.台湾海峡西部海底有用重砂高品位分布与找矿意义[J].台湾海峡,1999,18(2):131-139. [SHEN Ruo-hui,ZHOU Ding-cheng,LIAO Lian-zhao. Distribution of high grade submarine heavy placer minerals and prospecting significance in western Taiwan Strait[J].Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 1999,18(2):131-139.]
[23]	周定成,沈若慧,郭育廷,等.台湾海峡西部表层沉积地球化学元素分布及砂矿成矿显示[J].台湾海峡,1997,16(2):135-144. [ZHOU Ding-cheng, SHEN Ruo-hui,GUO Yu-ting,et al. Distribution of surface sedimentary geochemical elements and their demonstration mineralized by placer in western Taiwan Strain[J].Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strain, 1997,16(2):135-144.]
[24]	金秉福,林振宏,时振波,等.东海外陆架晚更新世沉积物中的有用重矿物及其资源潜力[J].古地理学报,2004,6(3):372-379. [JIN Bing-fu,LIN Zhen-hong,SHI Zhen-bo,et al. Valuable heavy minerals and their resource potential on outer shelf in East China Sea during the Late Pleistocene[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2004,6(3):372-379.]
[25]	陈忠,古森昌,颜文,等. 南沙海槽南部表层重矿物及其成矿远景[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2003,23(1):13-18. [CHEN Zhong,GU Sen-chang,YAN Wen,et al. Prospecting division of heavy placer minerals in surface sediments of the southern Nansha Trough and adjacent sea area[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2003,23(1):13-18.]
[26]	曾呈奎,徐鸿儒,王春林.中国海洋志[M].郑州:大象出版社,2003:446-448.[ZENG Cheng-kui,XU Hong-ru,WANG Chun-lin.Chinese Oceanology[M].Zhengzhou:Elephant Press, 2003:446 -448.]
[27]	姚伯初,杨胜明,吴能友,等.粤桂琼滨海砂矿勘探现状与分布特征[C]//南海资源开发研究.广州:广东经济出版社,1998:380-397.[YAO Bo-chu,YANG Sheng-ming,WU Neng-you,et al. Exploration and distribution of littoral placer deposits in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan Provinces[C]//He Qi-rui. Exploration and study of resources of South China Sea.Guangzhou:Guangdong Economic Press,1998:380 -397.]
[28]	朱而勤.东海北部铁质结核的研究[J].山东海洋学院学报,1983,13(3):73-80. [ZHU Er-qin. A study of ferric concretion in the northern part of the East China Sea[J].Journal of Shandong College of Oceanology,1983,13(3):73-80.]
[29]	陈俊仁.南海北部湾铁锰结核特征[J].海洋通报,1984,3(3):46-50. [CHEN Jun-ren.Features of the ferromanganese nodules in the Beibu Gulf,the South China Sea[J].Marine Science Bulletin,1984,3(3):46-50.]
[30]	海洋沉积研究室.南海东北部大陆斜坡铁锰结核的首次发现[J].热带海洋,1983,2(3):250.[Department of the Marine Geology.The first discovery of the manganese nodule at the northeastern continental slope of South China Sea[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 1983 ,2(3):250.]
[31]	林振宏,季福武,张富元,等.南海东北陆坡铁锰结核的特征和成因[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2003,23(1):7-12. [LIN Zhen-hong,JI Fu-wu,ZHANG Fu-yuan,et al. Characteristics and origin of ferromanganese nodules from the northeastern continental slope of the South China Sea[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2003,23(1):7-12.]
[32]	苏广庆, 王天行. 南海的铁锰结核[J]. 热带海洋,1990, 9(4):29-36. [SU Guang-qing, WANG Tian-xing.Fe-Mn nodules in the South China Sea[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 1990, 9(4):29-36.]
[33]	邱传珠.南海铁锰沉积物和火山碎屑沉积物特征及其分布规律研究[J].热带海洋,1983,2(4):269-277. [QIU Chuan-zhu. A study on the characteristics and distribution of ferromanganese sediment and volcanic debris sediment in South China Sea[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 1983,2(4):269-277.]
[34]	中国科学院南海海洋研究所.南海海区综合调查研究报告(二)[R].北京:科学出版社,1985.[South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Report of multidisciplinary investigation of the South China Sea Ⅱ[R].Beijing:Science Press, 1985.]
[35]	陈毓蔚, 桂训唐.南沙群岛海区同位素地球化学研究[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1998.[CHEN Yu-wei,GUI Xun-tang.Isotope Geochemistry of the Nansha Islands Sea Area[M].Beijing:Science Press,1998.]
[36]	梁宏峰, 姚德, 梁德华, 等. 南海尖峰海山多金属结壳地球化学[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,1991, 11(4):49-58. [LIANG Hong-feng,YAO De,LIANG De-hua,et al.Geochemistry of polymetallic crust from Jianfeng Seamount,South China Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1991, 11(4):49-58.]