DIATOM ASSEMBLAGES IN THE SURFACE SEDIMENTS OF BOHAI BAY
-
摘要: 分析了渤海湾潮间带4条长度为2~3 km的测线的14个站位的表层沉积硅藻,结合前人在浅海区(低潮线以下至水深约30 m处)15个站位的表层沉积硅藻资料,发现并统计了分属于21属的46种硅藻。应用对应分析方法,将渤海湾潮间带及浅海区表层沉积硅藻初步划分为3个组合。其中,组合Ⅰ为条纹-柱状小环藻-圆筛藻组合,分布在以泥质为主的潮间带区;组合Ⅱ为双眉藻-曲壳藻组合,分布在砂质为主的潮间带区;组合Ⅲ为条纹-柱状小环藻-菱形藻-圆筛藻-具槽直链藻组合,分布在浅海区。从潮间带向浅海区,随水深的增加,呈现出条纹-柱状小环藻数量减少、具槽直链藻数量增加的趋势。Abstract: Together with previous data of surface diatoms from 15 stations,the authors analyzed surface diatoms from 14 stations along four 2~3 km long sampling lines in the intertidal zone of the Bohai Bay, and found 46 species which belong to 21 genera. The surface diatoms in the intertidal zone and shallow sea of the Bohai Bay can be divided into three assemblages with the Correspondence Analytical Method. Assemblage Ⅰ, Cyclotella striata/stylorum-Coscinodiscus spp., is distributed in the mud-dominated intertidal zone; Assemblage Ⅱ, Amphora spp.-Achnanthes spp., spreads in the sand-dominated intertidal zone; and Assemblage Ⅲ, Cyclotella striata/stylorum-Nitzschia spp.-Coscinodiscus spp.-Palaria sulcata, exists in the shallow sea. From the intertidal zone to the shallow sea, the percentage of Cyclotella striata/stylorum reduces and the percentage of Palaria sulcata increased with the water depth.
-
Keywords:
- surface sediments /
- Correspondence Analytical Method /
- diatom assemblage /
- Bohai Bay
-
-
[1] 王开发,支崇远,陶明华. 厦门附近潮滩表层沉积测线硅藻组合研究[J]. 海洋通报,2003, 22(5):15-19. [WANG Kai-fa, ZHI Chong-yuan, TAO Ming-hua. Study on diatom assemblage in surface sediment profile of Tidal Beach near Xiamen[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2003, 22(5):15-19.]
[2] Cremer H. Distribution patterns of diatom surface sediment assemblages in the Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean)[J]. Marine Micropaleontology, 1999, 38:39-67.
[3] Jiang H, Seidenkrantza M-S, Knudsen K L, et al. Diatom surface sediment assemblages around Iceland and their relationships to oceanic environmental variables[J]. Marine Micropaleontology, 2001, 41:73-96.
[4] Holger F, Gerdes G, Streif H, et al. The indicative meaning of diatoms, pollen and botanical macrofossils for the reconstruction of palaeoenvironments and sea-level fluctuations along the coast of Lower Saxony; Germany[J]. Quaternary International, 2004, 112:71-87.
[5] 刘师成,金德祥,蓝东兆. 南黄海及东海近岸海区表层沉积硅藻[J]. 海洋学报,1984, 5(增刊):927-945.[LIU Shi-cheng, JIN De-xiang, LAN Dong-zhao. Diatoms of the surficial sediments in the coastal and neritic sea of the South Yellow Sea and East China Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1984 , 5(suppl.):927-945.]
[6] 蒋辉. 中国近海表层沉积硅藻[J]. 海洋学报,1987, 9(6):735-743. [JIANG Hui. Diatoms of the surface sediments in the neritic seas of China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1987, 9(6):735-743.]
[7] 王开发,蒋辉,冯文科. 南海北部表层沉积硅藻及其与环境关系[J]. 热带海洋,1988, 7(3):19-25. [WANG Kai-fa, JIANG Hui, FENG Wen-ke. Diatom assemblages from surface sediments in the northern South China Sea and their relation with the environments[J]. Tropic Oceanology, 1988, 7(3):19-25.]
[8] 王开发,蒋辉,支崇远,等. 东海表层沉积硅藻组合与环境关系研究[J]. 微体古生物学报,2001,18(4):379-384. [WANG Kai-fa, JIANG Hui, ZHI Chong-yuan, et al. Study on the relationship between diatom assemblage in surface sediments and the environment in the East China Sea[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 2001,18(4):379-384.]
[9] 程广芬,曹玉强. 渤海中、南部表层沉积硅藻的定量分析[J]. 青岛海洋大学学报, 1991, 21(4):56-74. [CHENG Guang-fen, CAO Yun-qiang. The quantitative study of the diatoms in surface sediments of central southern part of Bohai sea[J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 1991, 21(4):56-74.]
[10] Jiang H, Zheng Y L, Ran L H, et al. Diatoms from the surface sediments of the South China Sea and their relationships to modern hydrography[J]. Marine Micropaleontology, 2004, 53:279-292.
计量
- 文章访问数: 1639
- HTML全文浏览量: 118
- PDF下载量: 6