海上中深层河流相薄互层砂体刻画及有利区预测——以Z气田H1—H2层为例

Fine characterization and favorable zone prediction of mid-deep fluvial thin interbedded sand bodies in offshore areas: A case study of H1—H2 layers in Z gas field

  • 摘要: 储层的精细刻画对于岩性构造圈闭刻画具有重要指导意义。特别是储层表现为薄互层时,地球物理刻画难度较大。本文首先通过区域沉积分析,明确研究区沉积相类型,开展高分辨率反演,提高对薄储层的识别能力,在此基础上采用全局解释搭建等时地层格架。然后基于提取的RGB融合属性切片开展重点层位的地震沉积学分析,落实沉积微相边界及河道砂体平面展布。最后结合断裂、构造及储层展布,提出研究区的潜力目标。研究表明,研究区为河流相沉积环境,主要发育片状、枝蔓状和条带状3种砂体发育模式。其中,片状曲流河体系砂体分布范围广,断砂配置关系优良且紧邻油源断裂,其与构造高部位的平面叠合区为研究区下一步挖潜目标区。本研究建立了一套薄互层储层地质地震结合预测的方法,对相似地区储层刻画具有一定的借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: Precise reservoir characterization holds critical significance for portraying structural-lithological exploration targets, yet presents substantial geophysical challenges when dealing with thin interbedded layer configurations. We conducted an integrated research into regional sedimentology, and defined facies types with high-resolution seismic inversion techniques, by which thin reservoir identification capabilities were enhanced. Based on region-wised seismic interpretation, we established the isochronous stratigraphic framework of the study area, and analyzed the seismic sedimentology by extracting representative plan-view seismic attributes to delineate lateral reservoir distribution. Subsequent integration of fault architecture, structural configuration, and reservoir heterogeneity characteristics helped comprehensive evaluation of potential exploration targets. Results demonstrate a fluvial-dominated depositional system featuring three sandbody patterns: sheet type (extensive continuous distribution), dendritic type (branching networks), and ribbon type (linear channel belts). Particularly, the sheet type meandering sandbodies exhibit superior hydrocarbon accumulation potential, characterized by optimal fault-sand coupling relationships, proximity to petroleum-source faults, and strategic positioning within structural highs. The developed methodology established a novel geologic-seismic fusion workflow for thin interbedded reservoir prediction, providing a valuable reference for reservoir characterization in analogous depositional systems, particularly in the areas where complex stratigraphic architectures challenge conventional exploration approaches.

     

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