潮滩环境沉积物吸附多环芳烃的粒径因素影响

Adsorption of PAHs by the sediments from the Yangcheng tidal flat: the influence of particle size

  • 摘要: 为了研究粒径因素对于潮间带沉积物吸附多环芳烃(PAHs)的影响,基于索氏提取法、比值法、统计分析法和室内等温吸附实验以及0~31、32~64 μm和大于64 μm这三种不同粒径的沉积物对于16种多环芳烃各自吸附参数的反演计算,研究盐城潮滩沉积物PAHs赋存状态以及沉积物粒径对PAHs的吸附能力。结果表明,研究地点的潮滩沉积物中PAHs含量为49.67~141.90 ng·g−1,平均为74.92 ng·g−1。沉积物中的PAHs主要以3环、4环和5环为主, 其主要来源为高温燃烧源。在沉积物有机质含量极低时, 粒径对PAHs的吸附起主导作用。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the adsorption behavior of the intertidal sediment adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), we use the Soxhlet extraction method, characteristic ratio method, statistical analysis, isothermal adsorption experiment, together with sediment adsorption parameter modeling and inverse calculations for three different particle size groups (i.e., 0~31 μm, 32~64 μm, and > 64 μm) to identify the influence of particle size on the adsorption parameter. The results reveal that the contents of PAHs varied from 49.67~141.90 ng·g−1, with an average of 74.92 ng·g−1. The PAHs were primarily trinuclear, tetracyclic or pentacyclic, and the surface sediment PAHs in the study area had a mixed origin of combustion. When the organic matter content in sediments is relatively low, particle size plays a major role in PAHs adsorption.

     

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