崔妍,于迪,郝义,等. 日照滨海地区岸线和土地利用演变研究[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,2022,42(3): 76-86. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2021.112701
引用本文: 崔妍,于迪,郝义,等. 日照滨海地区岸线和土地利用演变研究[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,2022,42(3): 76-86. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2021.112701
CUI Yan,YU Di,HAO Yi,et al. Study on coastline changes in the Rizhao area for the past 30 years and their bearing on land use[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2022,42(3):76-86. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2021.112701
Citation: CUI Yan,YU Di,HAO Yi,et al. Study on coastline changes in the Rizhao area for the past 30 years and their bearing on land use[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2022,42(3):76-86. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2021.112701

日照滨海地区岸线和土地利用演变研究

Study on coastline changes in the Rizhao area for the past 30 years and their bearing on land use

  • 摘要: 海岸带地区是日照市旅游资源的主要汇集地,承担着日照经济文化发展的中心任务。本文选取1988、2000、2011、2018年4期的夏季Landsat影像,对日照海岸带地区岸线多样性指数和岸线变化速率进行分析,采用最大似然法对海岸带地区土地利用进行监督分类研究,探究日照海岸带近30年来土地利用演变。研究表明,日照市在1988—2018年间岸线长度显著增加,人工岸线年均增长率为2.35 km/a,而砂质岸线长度显著减少,年均减少率为0.56 km/a;总体上岸线以向海扩张为主,扩张最剧烈的地区为日照港和岚山港。日照东港区和岚山区耕地面积基本保持不变;建设用地面积大幅增加,林地面积大幅减少,而水体和未利用地总体面积保持稳定,人类的建设活动是驱动日照滨海地区岸线与土地利用现状演变的最主要因素。本研究结果可为日照海岸带可持续开发利用以及城市未来规划决策提供依据。

     

    Abstract: The Rizhao coastal zone is a place rich in tourist resources, which play important roles in economic and cultural development of the Rizhao city. In this paper, four sets of summer Landsat images in the years of 1988, 2000, 2011 and 2018 are collected for visually interpretation, and the coastline of Rizhao coastal zone is classified according to the diversity index of coastline type and the change rate of the coastline. The maximum likelihood method is adopted to explore the changes in land use in the Rizhao coastal zone for the past 30 years. The results suggest that the length of Rizhao coastline is significantly increased from 1988 to 2018 at an artificial growth rate of about 2.35 km/a, while the length of sandy coastline, on the other side, is decreased at an average rate of 0.56 km/a. The coastline mainly moves toward the sea and most of the intensely expanded areas are closed to the Rizhao Port and Lanshan Port. The cultivated land area of Donggang District and Lanshan District, the overall area of water body and the unused land remain basically unchanged. The construction land is significantly increased in the past 30 years, while the forest land decreased drastically. Human construction activities are doubtlessly the main factor that influence the evolution of coastline and land utilization in Rizhao coastal area. The results of this study may be used to promote the sustainable development and rational utilization of Rizhao coastal zone in future urban planning and policy-making.

     

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