赵鹏飞. 复杂储层凝析气藏储量评价[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2017, 37(1): 131-140. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.01.016
引用本文: 赵鹏飞. 复杂储层凝析气藏储量评价[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2017, 37(1): 131-140. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.01.016
ZHAO Pengfei. RESERVE CALCULATION FOR COMPLEX RESERVOIR OF A CONDENSATE GAS FIELD[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(1): 131-140. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.01.016
Citation: ZHAO Pengfei. RESERVE CALCULATION FOR COMPLEX RESERVOIR OF A CONDENSATE GAS FIELD[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(1): 131-140. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.01.016

复杂储层凝析气藏储量评价

RESERVE CALCULATION FOR COMPLEX RESERVOIR OF A CONDENSATE GAS FIELD

  • 摘要: M20凝析气田是一个非常复杂的异常高压凝析气田,储集层是由沙河街组一段生物碎屑白云岩、沙河街组二段白云质砂砾岩,以及中生界火山岩和元古界混合花岗岩叠置而成的块状储集体。气藏储集空间共5大类12小类,形成3类主要储集岩,分别为沙河街组孔隙型、中生界孔隙+微裂缝型和元古界裂缝+孔隙型储层。储量计算中,基于储层分布特征、储集类型和油、气分布状况,制定了三项储量计算单元划分原则;进而,确定了储量计算关键参数:根据中生界储层与不整合面的关系,确定出储层孔隙度和净毛比的变化趋势;采用中子-密度交会法和阿尔奇公式分别计算沙河街、中生界和元古界基质储层部分的孔隙度和含油、含气饱和度;采用裂缝状态判别经验公式、电成像测井、面比率法和裂缝含水饱和度经验公式等方法分别计算裂缝的孔隙度和含油、含气饱和度。沙河街和中生界地层只计算储层孔隙中的地质储量,元古界地层则按孔隙和裂缝分别计算地质储量。

     

    Abstract: The M20 condensate gas field is a complex one with abnormal high pressure. Condensate gas is found in the bioclastic dolomite of Shahejie 1, the dolomitic conglomerate of Shahejie 2, the Mesozoic volcanic rock and the Proterozoic granite. There are three kinds of reservoir in the field, i.e. the porous in the Shahejie, porous and fractured in the Mesozoic and fractured plus porous in the Proterozoic. According to reservoir distribution, type of reservoir space and oil and gas distribution pattern, three principles for division of reserves calculation units are established and the relationship between Mesozoic reservoir and the unconformity, reservoir porosities and their changing trends determined. Then we use the Neutron density method and the Archie formula to calculate the porosity and hydrocarbon saturation for the Shahejie, Mesozoic and Proterozoic reservoirs respectively. For fractured reservoirs, the state discrimination experience formula, area ratio method and fracture water saturation empirical formula are adopted to calculate porosity and oil, and gas saturations. Only the geological reserves in pore space is calculated for the Shahejie and Mesozoic, and the geological reserves in both pores and fractures are calculated for the Proterozoic.

     

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